Criminal Defense Terms and Definitions

Circumstantial evidence All evidence of an indirect nature. Testimony not based on actual personal knowledge or observation of the facts in controversy. Felony A felony is a major crime for which the maximum imprisonment is more than one year in a state correctional institution. The court may also impose a fine. Felonies are classified into four categories: capital, 1st degree, 2nd degree, and 3rd degree Allegation The assertion, declaration, or statement of a party to an action, made in a pleading, establishing what the party expects to prove. Admissible evidence Evidence which can legally and properly be used in court. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods of resolving disputes outside of official court proceedings. These methods include mediation arbitration, and conciliation. Restitution Court-ordered payment to restore goods or money to the victim of a crime by the offender. Abstract of record A short, abbreviated form of the case as found in the record. Fifth Amendment Among other rights, the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that a person cannot be compelled to present self-incriminating testimony in a criminal (or juvenile) proceeding. Assault A willful attempt to illegally inflict injury on or threaten a person. Burglary The unlawful breaking into or entering of a building or dwelling with the intent to commit a serious crime or theft.

Contact us now to obtain a free case review or more information on our DC Criminal Defense Lawyers.

	Did You Know?
	Plea Bargaining - a process whereby the prosecutor and defense attorney negotiate Process whereby the prosecutor and defense attorney negotiate a mutually satisfactory disposition of the case. The court and the defendant must approve of any settlements. For example, a guilty plea may be exchanged for a lesser charge or a sentencing recommendation, or for dismissal of one or more of the charges in a multi-count information, or for dismissal of another case.